About the ADHD diagnosis 

Adult ADHD diagnosis is typically based on the criteria outlined in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). To receive an Adult ADHD diagnosis, an individual must meet specific criteria, including the presence of several symptoms that cause functional impairment.

• Inattentive Symptoms
  Such as difficulty sustaining attention in tasks, frequent careless mistakes, forgetfulness, and difficulties in organization.
• Hyperactivity Symptoms
  Such as fidgeting, restlessness, or impulsivity. Hyperactivity is not always present in adults with ADHD but is more common in children.
• Duration
  The symptoms should have been present for at least six months and should be inconsistent with the individual’s developmental level.
• Impairment
  The symptoms should cause significant impairment in at least two settings, such as at home, school, or work.
• Exclusion of Other Conditions
  Before diagnosing ADHD, healthcare professionals should rule out other medical or psychological conditions that could mimic ADHD symptoms.

Diagnosing Childhood or Adolescent ADHD

For children and adolescents, ADHD diagnosis typically follows these steps:

1. Initial assessment by a GP or paediatrician.
2. Gathering information from parents, caregivers, and teachers.
3. Observation of the child’s behaviour.
4. Referral to a specialist for further evaluation.
5. A comprehensive clinical assessment, which may include psychological testing.

Diagnosing Adult ADHD

Diagnosing ADHD in adults can be more challenging, as the presentation of symptoms may change with age. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Self-referral or assessment by a GP.
2. Questionnaires to gather information about symptoms and their impact on daily life.
3. Clinical assessment by a specialist, such as a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist.
4. Thorough evaluation to rule out other possible conditions or comorbidities.
5. Treatment and Support

Treatment Options and Support

Once a diagnosis is made, individuals with ADHD in the UK have access to various treatment options and support services. These may include:

• Medication
  Stimulant and non-stimulant medications are available to manage ADHD symptoms. Medication can be prescribed by a GP, and regular monitoring is essential.
  
  
• Psychological Interventions
  Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation can provide individuals with strategies to manage their symptoms, improve time management, and enhance organizational skills.
  
  
• Educational Support
  In the case of children and young people, educational support and accommodations can be arranged through schools. This might include extra time for exams, assistance with organizational skills, or counselling services.
  
  
• Parent Training
  Parents can benefit from training programs that provide strategies for managing and supporting a child with ADHD effectively.
  
  
• Support Groups
  Joining support groups can offer valuable emotional support and the opportunity to share experiences with others facing similar challenges.