ADHD and Parenting

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We hope you find this page helpful. Remember, symptoms vary between patients. If in doubt, speak to a healthcare professional.

Snapshot

  • Parents with ADHD may struggle with organisation, emotional regulation, and routine, but can often bring creativity and empathy to their role in bringing up children.

  • Raising a child who has ADHD requires structured routines, patience, and positive reinforcement to help manage impulsivity and emotional outbursts.

  • When both parent and child have ADHD, there is a greater case for exploring external support, therapy, and, possibly, medication, to help manage the symptoms and create a balanced family environment.

  • Understanding ADHD and how it affects both parent and child is crucial in creating a successful, stress-reduced family dynamic.

Parenting is a challenging task for anyone, but when ADHD enters the picture, the demands can feel even greater. 

Parents with ADHD often face difficulties in managing their own symptoms while trying to meet the needs of their children, while raising a child with ADHD can require an enormous amount of patience, structure, and creativity. In both cases, understanding how ADHD influences behaviour, communication, and daily routines is essential to creating a healthy family environment. 

Parenting as an adult with ADHD

For adults with ADHD, the demands of parenthood can amplify many of the symptoms they already struggle with, such as disorganisation, impulsivity, and emotional regulation. Balancing work, home life, and children’s needs requires strong executive functioning skills – the very areas where adults with ADHD often face challenges. Forgetting appointments, misplacing important school papers, or struggling to maintain consistent routines are common issues that parents with ADHD face.

Despite these challenges, parents with ADHD can be highly empathetic, creative, and energetic. They are often very good at understanding their child’s feelings, and are often able to approach problem-solving in a flexible and inventive way. Managing their own symptoms is critical to preventing stress, burnout, and frustration, so effective coping strategies (breaking tasks into smaller steps, using reminders or organisational tools, and seeking support from a partner or therapist) are important to consider. 

Raising a child with ADHD

Raising a child with ADHD-type symptoms involves a unique set of challenges – even if your child hasn’t received a formal diagnosis. Children with ADHD may struggle with impulse control, emotional regulation, and inattentiveness, which can manifest as forgetfulness, tantrums, or difficulty following instructions. These behaviours can make everyday parenting tasks like getting ready for school, homework time, or bedtime (by themselves no mean feat in children without symptoms of ADHD) more stressful than usual. Parents can quite understandably begin to feel exhausted by the constant need to repeat instructions or manage their child’s outbursts. 

Creating a structured, predictable environment is therefore essential when raising a child with ADHD-type symptoms. Consistent routines can help reduce the feeling of chaos, and give your child a clear sense of what to expect, and when to expect it.

Positive reinforcement, such as praising good behaviour, can also be a really effective way to encourage desirable actions. For example, rewarding a child for completing their homework without distractions may help improve focus over time. 

Patience and understanding are also key when dealing with children who exhibit emotional volatility, a common symptom of ADHD. Parents should acknowledge that their child’s behaviour is not always intentional, and find constructive ways to help them navigate frustration or impulsiveness. Implementing behavioural strategies, such as using a reward system or teaching self-regulation skills, can also make a big difference. 

ADHD symptoms in both parent and child

When both a parent and child have ADHD, managing the household can be especially complicated and difficult. Parent and child may struggle with similar issues – difficulty staying organised or controlling emotions, for example. This can create a feedback loop in which the parent’s ADHD symptoms make it harder to respond effectively to their child’s needs, and vice versa. 

In these situations, external support can be extremely invaluable. Whether through a co-parent, family member, or a professional, having additional help to set routines, keep track of appointments, or mediate during stressful times can make a significant difference. 

Counselling and Family Therapy can also provide strategies for managing both the parent’s and child’s symptoms, fostering a more comfortable and manageable family dynamic. 

Medication can also be part of the solution. ADHD meds can improve attention, reduce impulsivity, and help both parties manage daily tasks more effectively, though it can take time to find the right dosage.

Parents of school-age children

For parents of children of school or college age, don’t forget to check out our Education Support resources too.

More detail…

Parents with ADHD often face daily struggles with executive functioning, which includes organisation, planning, and time management. These skills are essential in parenting, where routines, schedules, and discipline play a large role. Forgetting appointments or losing track of tasks is common, making the job of parenting even more overwhelming.

However, ADHD parents also tend to be highly creative and empathetic, which can bring warmth and innovation into their parenting style. Using tools like calendars, alarms, and checklists can help parents stay on track, while therapy or coaching may support managing ADHD symptoms effectively.

Children with ADHD thrive in structured environments where they know what to expect. Without clear routines, their impulsivity and inattention can make it difficult for them to stay on task. Establishing predictable daily routines helps reduce anxiety and makes it easier for children to follow rules.

Additionally, positive reinforcement techniques – like praise or reward charts – encourage children to stay focused and behave appropriately.

These strategies give children with ADHD the external structure they need while fostering a sense of achievement and motivation to stick to the tasks at hand.

Emotional regulation is a major challenge for children with ADHD, often leading to outbursts of anger, frustration, or tears. These reactions can seem disproportionate to the situation, but they are often the result of the child’s difficulty managing intense emotions.

Parents need to understand that these outbursts are not intentional misbehaviour but a symptom of ADHD. Responding with calmness, empathy, and clear boundaries can help de-escalate situations.

Over time, teaching children self-soothing techniques and helping them express their emotions in healthy ways can improve emotional regulation.

When both parent and child have ADHD, it can feel like a constant battle with disorganisation, forgetfulness, and emotional volatility. Both may struggle to stay focused and manage routines, creating a cycle of stress, and external support becomes crucial in these cases.

Bringing in help from a partner, therapist, or even family members to manage daily routines can help break the cycle.

Therapy that focuses on building coping strategies for both the parent and child can also improve communication and emotional regulation, helping the household run more smoothly.

Ready to take our free Adult ADHD self-test?

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